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In its classic form, Reform Judaism was the first in modern time to recreate Jewish theology.
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At any time in any religious institution, there are three areas appropriate for innovative reform: beliefs, ritual, and
ethics.
The classical Nineteenth Century Reformers in Judaism shifted emphasis in belief from a supernatural Messiah promising
individual salvation and bodily resurrection to the notion of a Messianic Age of universal salvation for all.
In the Twentieth Century, Mordechai Kaplan did pioneer work in "reconstructing" Jewish belief. To Kaplan, the notion
of the Jews as a people uniquely chosen for special providence was untrue and offensive. Any relevant form of contemporary
Judaism must continue that heritage of innovation by discouraging dogmatic assertions and references to an anthro-centric.
patriarchal diety. Torah and revelation ought be viewed as on-going natural processes, always open to multiple interpretations,
rather than as static, one-time, dogmatic assertions of truth.
It is indeed regretful that the Reform and Reconstructionist movements, so proud of the innovations they made in Nineteenth
and Twentieth Centuries, have become fossilized admirers of what they once accomplished, but no longer practice.
Shalom Spiritual Resources makes significant modifications in both liturgy and in the interpretation of holidays and life-cycle
ceremonies. Services are meditative and contemplative in nature, rather than petitionary and supplicatory. God-language is
employed judiciously, but images of a deity possessing male secondary sexual traits and notions of theo-supernaturalism are
omitted. The "High Holy Day" period of Rosh Hashanah (New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) is no longer viewed as
a time when the serious Jew lives in terror of exclusion from the "Book of the Living" and punishment by death. Rather, this
is seen as a time of introspection and self-searching directed toward examining where we as individuals and as Jews have fallen
short of our expectations. Viewed in this way, the "Days of Awe" become an opportunity to seek new ways of more satisfactory
living in the future.
Contact Rabbi Jay Heyman at (415) 291-0990.
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Ethical questions, too, are dealt with in a non-authoritarian manner. Issues long avoided or considered taboo in a more
traditional environment are openly confronted. Jews practicing new life-styles are encouraged and welcomed. Gays and lesbians,
and others living together in spite of differing religious backgrounds, are not rejected out-of-hand for one reason or another.
Instead, an attempt is made to understand these highly individual situations and to serve the persons concerned with love
and care.
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